[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.sosag.cz\/tim-berners-lee-otec-webu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.sosag.cz\/tim-berners-lee-otec-webu\/","headline":"Tim Berners-Lee: Otec webu","name":"Tim Berners-Lee: Otec webu","description":"Berners-Lee se narodil roku 1955 v Lond\u00fdn\u011b. Jeho rodi\u010de se pod\u00edleli na […]","datePublished":"2025-03-01","dateModified":"2023-05-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.sosag.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.sosag.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/91506ed60e31abe586276a3e1420719df081581a820344a28fa2034bb1a2fe22?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/91506ed60e31abe586276a3e1420719df081581a820344a28fa2034bb1a2fe22?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"sosag.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.sosag.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a303651_w2170_t1514282837.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.sosag.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a303651_w2170_t1514282837.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.sosag.cz\/tim-berners-lee-otec-webu\/","wordCount":404,"articleBody":"Berners-Lee se narodil roku 1955 v Lond\u00fdn\u011b. Jeho rodi\u010de se pod\u00edleli na v\u00fdvoji jednoho z prvn\u00edch po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f v\u016fbec, kter\u00fd nakonec vstoupil do d\u011bjin informatiky jako Mark I. Po ukon\u010den\u00ed studia fyziky v Oxfordu pracoval Berners-Lee v odv\u011btv\u00ed telekomunikac\u00ed a softwarov\u00e9ho in\u017een\u00fdrstv\u00ed. V roce 1984 nastoupil do CERNu (Evropsk\u00e1 organizace pro jadern\u00fd v\u00fdzkum) v \u017denev\u011b a pr\u00e1v\u011b tam se mu v hlav\u011b zrodila my\u0161lenka webu \u2013 p\u016fvodn\u011b to m\u011bl b\u00fdt virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed prostor, kde by mohli v\u011bdci z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta sd\u00edlet v\u00fdsledky sv\u00fdch v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed.  Sv\u00e9 my\u0161lenky poprv\u00e9 sepsal Berners-Lee v roce 1989 do v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy. Pozd\u011bji p\u0159edstavil t\u0159i z\u00e1kladn\u00ed prvky, kter\u00e9 podle n\u011bj byly naprosto nutn\u00e9 k realizaci webu: \u00b7 Webov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka nebo-li to, co u\u017eivatel ve fin\u00e1le uvid\u00ed \u00b7 Webov\u00fd prohl\u00ed\u017eek nebo-li program, jen\u017e umo\u017en\u00ed u\u017eivatel\u016fm dostat se na webovou str\u00e1nku \u00b7 Webov\u00fd server, tedy po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, na n\u011bm\u017e bude webov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka,,hostov\u00e1na\u201c V roce 1990, za pouh\u00fd jeden rok od p\u0159edstaven\u00ed sv\u00e9ho n\u00e1padu v\u011bdeck\u00e9mu sv\u011btu, byla spu\u0161t\u011bna prvn\u00ed funk\u010dn\u00ed verze webu.  Je t\u0159eba si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee web se nerovn\u00e1 internet, je pouze jednou z mnoha slu\u017eeb, kter\u00e9 internetu vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad elektronick\u00e1 po\u0161ta, sd\u00edlen\u00ed soubor\u016f nebo hran\u00ed online her. Web, snad nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed slu\u017eba na internetu, umo\u017e\u0148uje u\u017eivatel\u016fm proch\u00e1zet dokumenty, kter\u00e9 byly na internet nahr\u00e1ny, a tak se v t\u00e9to informa\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edti l\u00e9pe orientovat.  Spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm webu v\u0161ak p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh jeho zakladatele nekon\u010d\u00ed, ba naopak. Hned od po\u010d\u00e1tku se Berners-Lee neorientoval na zisky, jak by to nejsp\u00ed\u0161 mnoho lid\u00ed ud\u011blalo, ale zam\u011b\u0159il se na udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed hodnot a princip\u016f, ze kter\u00fdch web vze\u0161el. T\u011bmito hodnotami je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm otev\u0159enost webu a transparentn\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed dat. Pro tyto \u00fa\u010dely zalo\u017eil Berners-Lee ji\u017e v roce 1994 organizaci World Wide Web Consortium. V roce 2015 oslavil Berners-Lee \u0161edes\u00e1t let. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se netaj\u00ed obavami o budoucnost webu, kritizuje ale ji\u017e i n\u011bkter\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad sb\u011br a prodej \u00fadaj\u016f o u\u017eivatel\u00edch webu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         3.4\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Tim Berners-Lee: Otec webu","item":"https:\/\/www.sosag.cz\/tim-berners-lee-otec-webu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]