[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.sosag.cz\/illias-od-homera-recenze\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.sosag.cz\/illias-od-homera-recenze\/","headline":"Illias od Hom\u00e9ra \u2013 recenze","name":"Illias od Hom\u00e9ra \u2013 recenze","description":"Illiada pat\u0159\u00ed ke klenot\u016fm sv\u011btov\u00e9 literatury. P\u0159es sv\u00e9 st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed neztratila nic ze […]","datePublished":"2019-10-16","dateModified":"2019-10-16","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.sosag.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.sosag.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/91506ed60e31abe586276a3e1420719df081581a820344a28fa2034bb1a2fe22?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/91506ed60e31abe586276a3e1420719df081581a820344a28fa2034bb1a2fe22?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"sosag.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.sosag.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a358308_w3026_t1572524909.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.sosag.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a358308_w3026_t1572524909.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.sosag.cz\/illias-od-homera-recenze\/","about":["Elektro"],"wordCount":655,"articleBody":"Illiada pat\u0159\u00ed ke klenot\u016fm sv\u011btov\u00e9 literatury. P\u0159es sv\u00e9 st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed neztratila nic ze sv\u00e9ho kouzla. Poskytuje v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 sondu do \u017eivota v\u00a0antick\u00e9m \u0158ecku. \t\u00a0\tNutno p\u0159edeslat, \u017ee se doposud s\u00a0ur\u010ditost\u00ed nev\u00ed, zda Illiadu a Odysseu opravdu napsal Hom\u00e9r. Oz\u00fdvaj\u00ed se i hlasy, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 z\u00a0knih byla naps\u00e1na jin\u00fdm autorem. Kde je pravda, nech\u00e1m na historic\u00edch. \t\u00a0\tA\u010d je naz\u00fdv\u00e1m knihami, ve star\u00e9m \u0158ecku neexistovaly knihy v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edm slova smyslu. P\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy jako Illiada a Odyssea nebyly \u010dteny, n\u00fdbr\u017e recitov\u00e1ny. To \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b vysv\u011btluje i mnoho opakovan\u00fdch v\u011bt. \t\u00a0\tN\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 kr\u00e1tce pot\u00e9, co si \u0158ekov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed Tr\u00f3ju ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let obl\u00e9haj\u00ed, dojdou doplnit z\u00e1soby vyplen\u011bn\u00edm nedalek\u00e9ho m\u011bsta. Mezi ko\u0159ist\u00ed jsou samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i \u017eeny. Ty jsou rozd\u011bleny podle z\u00e1sluh \u2013 ten, kter\u00fd dok\u00e1zal b\u011bhem plen\u011bn\u00ed nejv\u00edc, dostane tu nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Ta \u010dest p\u0159ipadla hrdinovi v\u016fdci \u0158ek\u016f Agamemnonovi.\t\u00a0\tBrzy se v\u0161ak vyno\u0159il probl\u00e9m \u2013 \u017eena, kterou Agamemnon z\u00edskal, byla dcerou vrchn\u00edho kn\u011bze m\u00edstn\u00edho Apoll\u00f3nova chr\u00e1mu. A jeliko\u017e tat\u00ednek netou\u017eil vid\u011bt svou milovanou dceru odvle\u010denou do otroctv\u00ed, za\u010dal se modlit. A Apoll\u00f3n ho vysly\u0161el. Nejprve napadla z\u00e1hadn\u00e1 nemoc psy, n\u00e1sledn\u011b dobytek. To u\u017e se \u0158ekov\u00e9 ptali sv\u00e9ho vyklada\u010de, co to znamen\u00e1. Ten jim vylo\u017eil, \u017ee se na n\u011b hn\u011bv\u00e1 Apoll\u00f3n. \t\u00a0\tUsm\u00ed\u0159it ho mohli jen t\u00edm, \u017ee d\u00edvku vr\u00e1t\u00ed zp\u011bt nedot\u010denou jej\u00edmu otci a n\u00e1sledn\u011b Apoll\u00f3novi ob\u011btuj\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00ed kusy dobytka. \u0158ekov\u00e9 tak ud\u011blali, nav\u00edc kn\u011bzi p\u0159idali pen\u00edze, n\u00e1dhern\u011b vyzdoben\u00fd v\u016fz a dobr\u00e9 sp\u0159e\u017een\u00ed. Apoll\u00f3n byl usm\u00ed\u0159en. Av\u0161ak Agamemnon tak z\u016fstal bez \u010d\u00e1sti ko\u0159isti, na kterou m\u011bl jako v\u016fdce \u0158ek\u016f a bojovn\u00edk n\u00e1rok. Proto se rozhodl, \u017ee si vezme druhou nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u017eenu, kter\u00e1 pat\u0159ila hrdinovi Achileovi. Ten to samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nenesl dob\u0159e, a \u0161el si post\u011b\u017eovat sv\u00e9 matce, vodn\u00ed nymf\u011b Nemphis. \t\u00a0\tTa mu poradila, aby odm\u00edtl d\u00e1l bojovat. Zeus zajist\u00ed, aby se \u0158ek\u016fm po n\u011bjakou dobu da\u0159ilo \u0161patn\u011b, a sami ho p\u0159ijdou prosit, aby se bitev \u00fa\u010dastnil. Achileus souhlasil, a nejen\u017ee odm\u00edtl bojovat s\u00e1m, ale zak\u00e1zal to i odd\u00edlu, kter\u00fd vedl. \t\u00a0\t\u0158ek\u016fm se samoz\u0159ejm\u011b da\u0159ilo po n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch dn\u00ed \u0161patn\u011b. Nakonec nab\u00eddli, \u017ee Achileovi d\u00edvku vr\u00e1t\u00ed a p\u0159idaj\u00ed i spoustu dar\u016f. Achileus odm\u00edtl. Pozd\u011bji v\u0161ak svolil, aby alespo\u0148 jeho odd\u00edl \u0161el bojovat. Veden\u00ed sv\u011b\u0159il sv\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edteli Patroklovi. Ten v\u0161ak byl zabit Hektorem, synem Trojsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1le, bratrem Paridov\u00fdm. \t\u00a0\tAby sv\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edtele pomstil, vyzval Achileus Hektora na z\u00e1pas jeden na jednoho. Ten souhlasil a v\u00a0boji byl pora\u017een. T\u00edm kniha kon\u010d\u00ed. Oproti obecn\u00e9mu p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed zde k\u00a0dobyt\u00ed Troje nedojde, d\u011bj zachycuje pouze n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed z\u00a0t\u00e9to dev\u011bt let trvaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1lky. \t\u00a0\tA co n\u00e1s p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o Trojsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce nau\u010dil? \u017de \u0158ekov\u00e9 i Trojan\u00e9 m\u011bli velmi dobrou mu\u0161ku \u2013 kdykoliv vyst\u0159el\u00ed \u0161\u00edp \u010di hod\u00ed kop\u00edm, i z\u00a0jedouc\u00edho vozu, tref\u00ed se v\u017edy do bradavky protivn\u00edka. \u017de Zeus je dikt\u00e1tor a s\u00a0H\u00e9rou m\u00e1 pon\u011bkud Italsk\u00e9 man\u017eelstv\u00ed (jejich dialogy pat\u0159\u00ed k\u00a0t\u00e9 nejlep\u0161\u00ed komedii v\u00a0cel\u00e9m d\u00edle). \u017de Achileus je prvn\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00fd antihrdina a mamin\u010din maz\u00e1nek. Celkem d\u00e1v\u00e1m 7,5 z\u00a010, hlavn\u011b za pon\u011bkud rozvl\u00e1\u010dn\u00fd popis bitev a a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho postav.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Illias od Hom\u00e9ra \u2013 recenze","item":"https:\/\/www.sosag.cz\/illias-od-homera-recenze\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]