[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.sosag.cz\/bankomaty-slavi-padesatku\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.sosag.cz\/bankomaty-slavi-padesatku\/","headline":"Bankomaty slav\u00ed pades\u00e1tku!","name":"Bankomaty slav\u00ed pades\u00e1tku!","description":"Letos v \u010dervnu tomu bylo pr\u00e1v\u011b pades\u00e1t let od instalace prvn\u00edho bankomatu. […]","datePublished":"2025-02-24","dateModified":"2023-05-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.sosag.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.sosag.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/91506ed60e31abe586276a3e1420719df081581a820344a28fa2034bb1a2fe22?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/91506ed60e31abe586276a3e1420719df081581a820344a28fa2034bb1a2fe22?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"sosag.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.sosag.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a293814_w2210_t1505901027.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.sosag.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a293814_w2210_t1505901027.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.sosag.cz\/bankomaty-slavi-padesatku\/","wordCount":443,"articleBody":"Letos v \u010dervnu tomu bylo pr\u00e1v\u011b pades\u00e1t let od instalace prvn\u00edho bankomatu. Prvn\u00ed bankomat v\u016fbec byl tedy instalov\u00e1n v Lond\u00fdn\u011b v roce 1968. Do \u010ceskoslovenska se dostal dokonce a\u017e po dvaadvaceti letech a to konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v roce 1989. To v tuto dobu asi nikoho u\u017e ani nep\u0159ekvap\u00ed.  Prvn\u00ed bankomat v Lond\u00fdn\u011b Prvn\u00ed bankomatem byl tedy lond\u00fdnsk\u00fd bankomat instalovan\u00fd v roce 1967 a pat\u0159il bance Barclays. Jeho n\u00e1zev byl Barclaycash a vyd\u00e1val pouze desetilibrovou bankovku. Nikdo k v\u00fdb\u011bru nemohl pou\u017e\u00edvat debetn\u00ed nebo kreditn\u00ed kartu, ale pot\u0159eboval tak zvan\u00fd d\u011brn\u00fd \u0161t\u00edtek. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i tenkr\u00e1t bylo nutn\u00e9 prok\u00e1zat svoji toto\u017enost znalost\u00ed PIN k\u00f3du, kter\u00fd tedy d\u00edky d\u011brn\u00e9mu \u0161t\u00edtku a pou\u017eit\u00fd algoritmu \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed, byl rozpozn\u00e1n. Bohu\u017eel nebyl slo\u017eit\u00fd a tak se brzy poda\u0159ilo prolomit toto \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed a musely se hledat jin\u00e9 bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 cesty. \u00dapln\u011b prvn\u00ed bankomat m\u00e1 na starosti John Snepherd-Barron, kter\u00fd nem\u011bl r\u00e1d situaci, kdy banky zav\u0159ely a on se nemohl dostat ke sv\u00fdm pen\u011bz\u016fm. Stejn\u011b tak ho roz\u010dilovalo, \u017ee nemohl \u010derpat benz\u00edn, kdy\u017e bylo po pracovn\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch. A tak jeho firma vym\u00fd\u0161lela nejen samoobslu\u017en\u00fd stojan \u010derpac\u00ed stanice, ale tak\u00e9 bankomat.  Na v\u00fdvoji bankomatu se pracovalo v\u00edce, ne\u017e t\u0159i roky a jeho bezpe\u010dnost testovala i britsk\u00e1 tajn\u00e1 slu\u017eba MI6. Prvn\u00ed bankomat v USA Co by to bylo za sv\u011bt, kdyby se Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 nepova\u017eovali za skute\u010dn\u00e9 vyn\u00e1lezce bankomatu, kdy\u017e instalovali v roce 1969 prvn\u00ed americk\u00fd bankomat banky Chemical Bank. Stroje pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 pro v\u00fdb\u011br hotovosti v Anglii fungovaly na jin\u00e9m principu a tak je za skute\u010dn\u00e9 bankomaty nepova\u017euj\u00ed. Din Wetzel vynal\u00e9zal sv\u016fj typ bankomatu z prakticky stejn\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu, jako John. Jeho firma Docutel se v\u011bnovala vyv\u00edjen\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by automaticky t\u0159\u00eddilo zavazadla na leti\u0161t\u00edch a tedy dal\u0161\u00edch p\u011bt milion\u016f dolar\u016f v\u011bnoval do plastov\u00e9 karty s magnetick\u00fdm prou\u017ekem, d\u00edky kter\u00e9 je mo\u017en\u00e9 vyb\u00edrat pen\u00edze. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b ani tato cesta nebyla nejen levn\u00e1, ale ani snadn\u00e1. V bankomatech fungovaly toti\u017e pouze ru\u010dn\u011b vyroben\u00e9 karty. D\u00edky magnetick\u00e9mu prou\u017eku \u0161lo na \u00fa\u010det tak\u00e9 pen\u00edze vkl\u00e1dat.  Do konce roku 1975 byl po\u010det bankomatu v USA ji\u017e vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e t\u0159i tis\u00edce. Bylo to hlavn\u011b d\u00edky bezpe\u010dnosti, kterou podpo\u0159ila spolupr\u00e1ce na \u0161ifrov\u00e1n\u00ed PINu s odborn\u00edky z FBI a z MI5.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.5\/5 - (14 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Bankomaty slav\u00ed pades\u00e1tku!","item":"https:\/\/www.sosag.cz\/bankomaty-slavi-padesatku\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]